Analysis of Operating Results (Quarter)

Consolidated Results

Revenue

  • For the six months ended September 30, 2023, revenue increased by ¥125.2 billion (4.5%) year on year to ¥2,933.8 billion. Revenue increased by ¥71.7 billion in the Financial segment, mainly due to the consolidation of PayPay Corporation in October 2022, by ¥26.3 billion in the Distribution segment, mainly due to a solid increase in revenue from ICT (Information and Communication Technology) related products and subscription services, by ¥17.9 billion in the Media & EC segment, mainly due to increased revenue from account advertising and search advertising, and by ¥16.8 billion in the Enterprise segment, mainly due to an increase in demand for solutions associated with digitalization. On the other hand, revenue decreased by ¥5.2 billion in the Consumer segment, mainly from a decrease in electricity revenue due to a decrease in transactions in the electricity market and a decrease in mobile revenue, while there was an increase in revenues from sales of goods and others associated with an increase in unit price of smartphones, etc. For the six months ended September 30, 2023, mobile revenue decreased by ¥6.3 billion year on year. The year on year decrease in mobile revenue was mitigated, compared to the year on year decrease of ¥29.0 billion in the same period of the previous fiscal year, mainly due to the reduced impact of mobile service price reduction and an increase in smartphone subscribers.

Operating income

  • For the six months ended September 30, 2023, operating income increased by ¥27.5 billion (5.7%) year on year to ¥514.4 billion. This mainly reflected increases in operating income of ¥23.8 billion in the Media & EC segment, which was primarily due to a decrease in sales promotion expenses and the recording of a gain on business transfer associated with the transfer of AI Company business operated by LINE Corporation to WORKS MOBILE Japan Corp., ¥10.7 billion in the Enterprise segment, and ¥1.2 billion in the Distribution segment. On the other hand, operating income decreased by ¥6.9 billion in the Financial segment, mainly due to the consolidation of PayPay Corporation, and by ¥6.1 billion in the Consumer segment, mainly due to the impact of mobile service price reduction.

Net income attributable to owners of the Company

  • For the six months ended September 30, 2023, net income attributable to owners of the Company increased by ¥67.9 billion (29.0%) year on year to ¥302.1 billion. This mainly reflected the recording of losses on valuation of investment securities held and delay damages associated with litigation in the same period of the previous fiscal year, the recording of a gain on changes in equity interest associated with the change in the Z Holdings Group's (Z Holdings Corporation (currently, LY Corporation) and its subsidiaries) equity interest in Webtoon Entertainment Inc. in the six months ended September 30, 2023, and an increase in operating income. Net income attributable to non-controlling interests increased by ¥41.4 billion (141.6%) year on year to ¥70.7 billion, mainly due to an increase in net income at the Z Holdings Group.

Adjusted free cash flow*1

  • In the six months ended September 30, 2023, adjusted free cash flow was positive ¥103.7 billion, a decrease of ¥239.6 billion year on year. This decrease reflected a decrease in net cash inflow from operating activities of ¥17.0 billion and an increase in net cash outflow from investing activities of ¥269.0 billion, while there was an increase in cash inflow from securitization of installment sales receivables. The decrease in net cash inflow from operating activities mainly reflected an increase in cash outflow associated with an increase in trade and other receivables, while there was an increase in net income. The increase in net cash outflow from investing activities mainly reflected an increase in purchase of investment securities in banking business and a decrease in proceeds from sales/redemption thereof.

[Notes]
  1. *1
    Free cash flow = net cash inflow from operating activities + net cash outflow from investing activities
    Adjusted free cash flow = free cash flow + (proceeds from the securitization of installment sales receivables ‐ repayments thereof)
  2. *2
    Excluding adjustments for free cash flow of the Z Holdings Group and PayPay, etc., and loans to board directors, etc., and including dividend payments received from A Holdings Corporation. PayPay, etc. includes A Holdings Corporation, B Holdings Corporation, PayPay Corporation, PayPay Card Corporation, PayPay Securities Corporation, and PPSC Investment Service Corporation.
  3. *
    The Group has changed the accounting policy for transactions under common control involving non-controlling shareholders from the book-value method to the acquisition method from the three months ended December 31, 2022. Accordingly, figures for the six months ended September 30, 2022 have been retrospectively amended.

Revenue by segment

Consumer segment

  • Revenue

  • Segment income

Consumer segment revenue decreased by ¥5.2 billion (0.4%) year on year to ¥1,380.3 billion. Mobile revenue decreased by ¥6.3 billion (0.8%) year on year. The decrease mainly reflected a decline in ARPU due to the mobile service price reduction in spring 2021, while there was an increase in smartphone subscribers mainly led by the Y!mobile brand. The decline in ARPU due to mobile service price reduction was mainly because of the penetration of price plans introduced in spring 2021 under the SoftBank and Y!mobile brands and further switching of subscribers from the SoftBank brand to the Y!mobile brand. The year on year decrease in mobile revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2023 was mitigated, compared to the year on year decrease of ¥29.0 billion in the same period of the previous fiscal year, mainly due to the reduced impact of mobile service price reduction and an increase in smartphone subscribers. Broadband revenue increased by ¥2.7 billion (1.3%) year on year. This increase was mainly due to an increase in subscribers of the SoftBank Hikari fiber-optic service. Electricity revenue decreased by ¥13.4 billion (9.4%) year on year. This decrease was mainly due to a decrease in transactions in the electricity market. Sales of goods and others increased by ¥11.7 billion (4.5%) year on year. This increase was mainly due to an increase in unit prices of smartphones, etc.

Operating expenses*3 were ¥1,070.7 billion, an increase of ¥0.9 billion (0.1%) year on year. This increase was mainly due to an increase in the cost of goods of smartphones, etc.

As a result, segment income decreased by ¥6.1 billion (1.9%) year on year to ¥309.6 billion.

[Note]
  1. *3
    Operating expenses include cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, and other operating income and other operating expenses.

Enterprise segment

  • Revenue

  • Segment income

Enterprise segment revenue increased by ¥16.8 billion (4.6%) year on year to ¥379.4 billion. Within Enterprise segment revenue, mobile revenue increased by ¥3.4 billion (2.2%) to ¥159.3 billion, fixed-line revenue decreased by ¥4.2 billion (4.5%) to ¥88.1 billion, and business solution and others revenue increased by ¥17.6 billion (15.4%) to ¥131.9 billion. The increase in mobile revenue was due to an increase in the number of mobile device sales and an increase in telecommunications revenue. The decrease in fixed-line revenue was mainly due to a decrease in the number of subscribers to telephone services. The increase in business solution and others revenue was from increased revenue mainly from cloud services and security solutions as a result of capturing enterprise customers' demand for digitalization.

Operating expenses were ¥297.4 billion, an increase of ¥6.2 billion (2.1%) year on year. This increase mainly reflected an increase in costs following the abovementioned increase in business solution and others revenue and the recording of a gain on step acquisition in connection with the conversion of HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGIES Corp. into a subsidiary in the same period of the previous fiscal year, while there was the recording of a provision for litigation in the same period of the previous fiscal year.

As a result, segment income increased by ¥10.7 billion (15.0%) year on year to ¥81.9 billion.

Distribution segment

  • Revenue

  • Segment income

Distribution segment revenue increased by ¥26.3 billion (9.6%) year on year to ¥299.3 billion. This increase was mainly due to solid growth in ICT (Information and Communication Technology) related products for enterprise customers and subscription services such as cloud and SaaS, which are also for enterprise customers and have been strategic areas of focus.

Operating expenses were ¥285.8 billion, an increase of ¥25.1 billion (9.6%) year on year. This increase was mainly due to an increase in cost of sales associated with the increase in revenue.

As a result, segment income increased by ¥1.2 billion (9.8%) year on year to ¥13.5 billion.

Media & EC segment*4

  • Revenue*5

  • Segment income

Media & EC segment revenue increased by ¥17.9 billion (2.4%) year on year to ¥777.8 billion. Within Media & EC segment revenue, media revenue increased by ¥10.8 billion (3.5%) to ¥318.8 billion, commerce revenue increased by ¥4.4 billion (1.1%) to ¥415.0 billion, strategy revenue increased by ¥2.6 billion (7.0%) to ¥40.0 billion, and other revenue increased by ¥0.0 billion (0.6%) to ¥4.0 billion. The increase in media revenue mainly reflected the impact of the consolidation of LINE MUSIC Corporation in September 2022 and an increase in revenue from account advertising as the number of paid accounts increased due to the revision of price plans in June 2023 in LINE Official account. Another factor behind the increase in media revenue was solid growth in search advertising. Meanwhile, revenue from display advertising decreased due to factors such as the impact of business sentiment. The increase in commerce revenue is mainly due to an increase in transaction value of the ASKUL Group (ASKUL Corporation and its subsidiaries) and the ZOZO Group (ZOZO, Inc. and its subsidiaries), while there was a revenue-reducing effect associated with a control in sales promotion expenses related to e-commerce services. The increase in strategy revenue mainly reflected an increase in revenue in the FinTech field.

Operating expenses were ¥668.8 billion, a decrease of ¥5.9 billion (0.9%) year on year. This decrease mainly reflected a decrease in sales promotion expenses and the recording of a gain on business transfer associated with the transfer of AI Company business operated by LINE Corporation to WORKS MOBILE Japan Corp., while there were increases in depreciation and amortization, personnel expenses, and cost of sales at the ASKUL Group.

As a result, segment income increased by ¥23.8 billion (27.9%) year on year to ¥109.0 billion.

[Notes]
  1. *4
    The Company has changed the accounting policy for transactions under common control involving non-controlling shareholders from the book-value method to the acquisition method from the three months ended December 31, 2022. Also, the Company added the Financial segment to the reportable segments from the three months ended December 31, 2022 and revised operating companies that comprise each reportable segment. Accordingly, figures of the Media & EC segment for the six months ended September 30, 2022 have been retrospectively amended.
  2. *5
    In the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Z Holdings Group revised its management categories and reclassified the categories of certain services. Accordingly, the breakdown of Media and Other in the Media & EC segment revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2022 has been restated to reflect these changes.

Financial segment

  • Revenue

  • Segment income

Financial segment revenue increased by ¥71.7 billion (190.1%) year on year to ¥109.5 billion. This increase was mainly due to the consolidation of PayPay Corporation in October 2022.

Operating expenses were ¥111.4 billion, an increase of ¥78.7 billion (240.3%) year on year. This increase was mainly due to the effects of the abovementioned consolidation of PayPay Corporation.

As a result, segment income decreased by ¥6.9 billion year on year to negative ¥2.0 billion.

[Notes]
  1. *
    On October 1, 2023, Z Holdings Corporation, as the surviving company, completed an intra-group reorganization involving mainly itself and two of its core wholly owned subsidiaries, LINE Corporation and Yahoo Japan Corporation, and changed its trade name to LY Corporation.
  2. *
    From the three months ended June 30, 2023, segment name of Yahoo! JAPAN/LINE has been changed to Media & EC. Accordingly, the five reportable segments became Consumer segment, Enterprise segment, Distribution segment, Media & EC segment, and Financial segment. This change only pertains to the segment name, and there are no changes to the segment classification, scope, or measurement methods.

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